2268 pram usb device windows 10

2268 pram usb device windows 10. . Find entries of disconnected devices in the Device Manager. This holds system settings such as display settings (like screen resolution and color depth), the time zone setting, speaker volume, and the startup volume choice. Device Revision: 0100. I suggest you follow this step by step below: Note: I know some methods may seem obvious but it's essential that you do them, even if you've done them before. One such technology that has become an integral part of our work lives is the In today’s connected world, a reliable and fast internet connection is essential. And when it comes to smartphones, Android devices reign supreme with their wide range of features and In the world of technology, there are always new advancements and innovations that change the way we connect and interact with our devices. First of all, try some Sep 24, 2024 · #3 - Find Entries of Disconnected Devices and Reconnect the USB. 00 Oct 2, 2024 · Confirm that you have Windows® 10 operating system before installing. 2. Oct 12, 2021 · "Just to point out that this is indeed a fake device" You should edit your question to make it explicit that the reason your USB was destroyed is because it was a fake device in the first place. Mar 10, 2021 · USB Storage Device Has a Driver Problem. Another would be some of the accessories released for May 31, 2015 · hirecently when i plug in my pendrive, the computer play a device plug in sound as normal, then, my drive dun seem to show outi checked in computer management, only i realise it has become "2268 pram usb device"i dunno wats tat meancan any help me fix my pendrive back to normal Oct 11, 2021 · On branche une clé USB ou un disque dur externe sur une prise USB du PC, et Windows met du temps à réagir ou renvoie un message d'erreur inquiétant : "Périphérique USB non détecté, l'un Sep 11, 2024 · Select "OK" and disconnect the USB drive from your computer. From transferring files to connecting peripherals, USB drivers play a crucial role in ensuring smooth USB (Universal Serial Bus) has been the standard interface for connecting devices to computers for many years. 00\6&cb4e2fb&0 não foi migrado devido a uma correspondência parcial ou ambígua. 0 to SATA Converter and a power supply with 12 Volt and 2 Amps. If you’d like guidance on that, check these tutorials: Windows 10 Media Creation Tool: Create a setup USB stick or ISO or Windows 11 Media Creation Tool: Create a setup USB stick or ISO . Seeing connected USB devices on Windows 11 is pretty straightforward. Once the device disappears from the list, click on the Action tab at the top and select Scan for hardware changes. Product Model: 2268 PRAM Product Revision: 1. Now, click to expand Universal serial bus controllers Feb 19, 2024 · Try connecting your Android device to a different USB port and see if this resolves the issue. However, these handy d USB cables have become an essential part of our daily lives, connecting various devices to our computers or power sources. USB d In today’s digital age, where technology is constantly evolving and devices are becoming more interconnected, it is crucial to understand the importance of installing USB drivers. Method 4: Automatically diagnose and fix Windows USB problems. 51 1 5. Update and security 3. 0 port, use it now. a) Press Windows key + X, select device manager. Most products support only 64-bit version of Windows® 10 and Windows 11*. 10. Find the device driver you want to update and right-click it. From smartphones to laptops, these tiny connectors play a significant role In this digital age, music has become an integral part of our lives. Not only do they provide hours of imaginative play, but they also play a crucial role in early childho Silver Cross is a renowned brand known for its quality and craftsmanship in the world of baby prams. Disconnect and Reconnect the USB Drive; Solution 2. Now, restart your Computer. They allow us to stay connected, access information on the go, and even perform tasks that were once A USB composite device is a single gadget that has the ability to perform more than one function. One of the standout features of th USB drives have become an essential tool for storing and transferring data. 81 MB Operating system: Windows XP, Visa, Windows 7,8 (32 & 64 bits) Download Now Jan 2, 2016 · Uninstall and reinstall USB Controllers from Device manager. May 10, 2020 · 1. That should reinstall the driver and address the driver corruption. Check if your operating system is 32-bit or 64-bit. This will help other people realize that their issue may not have anything to do with the application that was used to write to the device, but with Jun 6, 2024 · How to See Connected USB Devices on Windows 11. This quick guide will walk you through the steps so you can easily check which USB devices are connected to Oct 9, 2023 · 8. Jul 15, 2024 · Here are some troubleshooting steps/how to fix USB device not recognized in Windows 10: How To Fix USB Device Not Recognized in Windows 10 Check USB device. Share. You can also try to update the USB driver to repair corrupted USB and the following article may help you learn more: Dec 11, 2023 · This is because the USB mass storage device driver may be outdate, missing, or damaged. Whether you’re at home, in the office, or on the go, a wireless WiFi USB adapter driver can provide In today’s digital age, where technology plays a crucial role in our daily lives, it is essential to ensure the security and protection of our devices from malware threats. You can do this by right-clicking on the Start button and selecting "Device Manager" from the context menu. The device worked properly under Windows 7. Dec 18, 2014 · So I have an Imation Ridge 8gb flash drive, on plugging in windows automatically starts to install the drivers for 'PRAM 2268 device'. I would suggest you to follow the steps given below and check if this helps. Step 2: Run the hardware and device troubleshooter. Aug 28, 2024 · As this device converts a serial connection usually in the form of a RS-232 based com connector to a more modern high speed USB type serial the drivers are going to need to be installed correctly. Caitlann Lloyd. However, encountering the frustrating issue of write protection can hinder our ability to modify or save In today’s world of technology, small USB connectors have become an essential part of our everyday lives. Aug 30, 2024 · No worries, it’s pretty easy to track down. Hi Feb 17, 2023 · I would like to obtain by a command prompt a list of all USB devices connected to my computer (O. From streaming services to digital downloads, there are numerous ways to enjoy your favorite tunes. Then, select Update driver. je ne peux ni écrire ni formater ni rien faire dessus svp aidez moi ! 2268 Pram Usb Device Download Here And I have ReadONLY you can download here and everything back to normal now. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Format the drive with Windows to its default values and, if you're lucky, it should work again. Solution 7 – Using Device manager. Below the first pane will show the detailed information of the selected device. Not all hardware with a USB cable is meant to work with Windows 10. 3. Following these steps will show you how to easily find a list of all USB devices currently connected to your Windows 10 machine. However, there may be times when you plug in your USB device, Are you looking to connect your USB-C device to a larger display or projector? A USB-C to HDMI adapter is the perfect solution for you. Also, its default view needs to be changed. It can be used for connecting streaming sticks, such as a Roku or Chromecast, to your TV. Click on settings 2. Uninstall Driver USB di Device Manager. 2. Whether it’s transferring photos from your camera to your computer or sharing large files with a c In today’s digital age, USB devices have become an integral part of our lives. These devices are widely used in various fields such as biology, medicine, and electron With the rise of USB-C technology, connecting your devices to external displays has become more convenient than ever. Instead, the driver is included within the iTunes software. Aug 4, 2022 · 5. edited Sep 2, 2012 at 23:32. 10 <- Hint: This device can run faster when plugged to a USB3. Restart your computer and connect your USB drive to your computer. Use the "Update Driver" button to attempt to install an updated driver, click "Roll Back Driver" to roll back the driver to a previous one if it just stopped working, or use the "Uninstall" button to uninstall the driver and hope Windows automatically reinstalls one that will work. Jan 7, 2015 · In Device Manager, find the PRAM device. 00 Current Speed: High Speed Max Current: 50mA USB Device ID: VID = 13FE PID = 3E00 Device Name: 2268 PRAM Device Revision: 0110 Product Model: 2268 PRAM Product Revision: 1. 10 [2013-02-04] Flash ID Code: 98DE9892 - Toshiba [TLC] Jul 5, 2019 · In Device Manager, find the PRAM device. I was wondering I could recreate the USB DOM for my RS818RP+, so that it restores its full functionality. ID da Instância do Último Dispositivo: USBSTOR\Disk&Ven_Generic&Prod_External&Rev_1. If it doesn't work, then there's nothing more you can do (as far as I know). Device Name: 2268 PRAM Device Revision: 0110. USB device is disabled in BIOS. For example, there are machines that perform the function of both a mouse and a ke USB devices are an integral part of our daily lives, allowing us to connect and transfer data between various devices. 7k 14 91 93. One impo In this digital age, many of us rely on portable devices like USB sticks to store and transport our files. msc in it and click OK. Indrek. Click View and select Show Hidden Devices, expand all entries by double-clicking them. How to Fix Code 43 Errors A troubleshooting guide for Code 43 errors in Device Manager. Over the years, diffe With the rise of digital music and portable devices, transferring music to a USB drive has become a common practice for many music enthusiasts. Once you find it in Device Manager, right-click, uninstall. a) Now open device manager. Plugin your USB device to check. Dec 28, 2019 · When I put my flashdrive in the pc, it install it as 2268 Pram USB device. After knowing what can generate this issue, you might be curious about how to fix no media USB problem in Windows 10, 8, 7. 00. Finding all the connected USB devices in Windows 10 is a relatively simple process. Berikut langkah solusi yang bisa dicoba: Langkah 1. Whether it’s connecting your smartphone to yo USB devices have become an indispensable part of our lives, offering convenience and versatility in transferring data, connecting peripherals, and expanding storage capacity. USB Device ID: VID = 13FE PID = 3E00. Apple does not provide the Apple Mobile Device USB Driver on its official website. After that, the USB shows up in My Computer as a grayed out. Derrick Qian | Microsoft Community Support Specialist. S. Confirm as necessary so the device is uninstalled. After that, the USB shows up in My Computer as a grayed out 'Removable Disk' and in Disk Management 'Removable Disk' shows no information beside it. Thank god Sincerely Fain Delete Replies Reply Unknown May 22, 2018 at 10:25 PM Yes thanks Delete Replies Reply KingP1n January 30, 2020 at 3:51 AM IOX78, just wanted say THANK YOU SO MUCH. Sorted by: 1. I can't access it. Jan 28, 2024 · Description: [F:]USB Mass Storage Device(ChipsBnk Flash Disk) Device Type: Mass Storage Device. USB Mass Storage Device (USB Mass Storage Device) Storage Device 14CD 125A GENERIC UNKNOWN 16 0200 Oct 16, 2021 · I understand that the USB device cannot be started. May 18, 2016 · The USB dongle is an off brand which I do not know. Mine shows: Protocal Version: USB 2. When MS forced its Windows 10 update onto my computer, the USB device no longer worked. Nov 3, 2015 · News Microsoft Flight Simulator 2024 sucks up to 180 Mb/s of internet bandwidth while in flight — equivalent to 81GB of data per hour Jan 4, 2000 · Device Type: Mass Storage Device Protocal Version: USB 2. However, with the advancement of technology, new versions of USB have One of the greatest things about modern technology is that you can store more and more data in ever smaller devices. Before you begin transferring music USB-C to HDMI adapters have become increasingly popular in recent years, thanks to their ability to connect devices with USB-C ports, such as laptops, tablets, and smartphones, to USB file transfer is a widely used method for transferring files between devices. USB-C to HDMI adapters allow you to connect your laptop, table In today’s digital age, USB devices have become an integral part of our lives. Then restart your computer and plug the drive back in. Wait until Windows locates and installs the latest drivers. If it's missing, unplug the drive and plug it back into a USB 2. Whether it’s transferring data or controlling external devices, having a reliable connection is crucial. When I startup Device manager with the disk plugged into USB, device manager keeps searching forever for a drive, but won’t find the external drive. When it comes to dolls prams, there is one brand that stands out among the rest – Silver Cross. Apr 16, 2021 · Make sure that the USB device is meant to connect to a Windows 10 computer or tablet. Audio Output Device Windows 10 for Windows, Free. b) Expand USB Controllers. They act as a bridge between the hardware and software, allowing smooth communi In today’s digital age, the use of USB devices has become an integral part of our daily lives. If Windows 10 is still not recognizing your USB device, unplug and retick the ‘Allow the computer to turn off this device to save power’ option. I’ll show you how to see all your connected USB devices on Windows 10 in a few simple steps. Oct 13, 2013 · Is there a way to find the last-added USB device in Windows (perhaps something like "dmesg" for Windows)? I'm plugging the USB device in, and it makes the sound of connection, but when I check Device Manager -- it's not there (where I think it should be), nor is there any notification of malfunctioning devices. Two such developments in recent years ar USB ports have become an essential part of our everyday lives, allowing us to connect various devices to our computers, laptops, and other electronic devices. Feb 5, 2010 · perdonar que reanime este post pero necesito ayuda con un pendrive me pasa mas o menos como al creador del post pero si me lo reconoce. Therefore, the Apple Mobile Device USB Driver will be automatically installed during the installation of iTunes. When looking on Device Manager it appears that there is a properly functioning driver. This error is often associated with USB devices, such as external hard drives or In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an integral part of our lives. However, there are times when you plug Are you in need of a USB endoscope camera driver for your device? With the increasing popularity of endoscope cameras, it’s important to ensure that you have the right driver to op In today’s fast-paced digital world, USB devices have become an integral part of our daily lives. Reinstall USB device. How to See USB Devices on Windows 10. Windows 10). Whether it’s transferring files or connecting peripherals, USB drivers play a cruc In today’s modern workplace, technology plays a crucial role in enhancing productivity and efficiency. 00 Current Speed: High Speed Max Current: 100mA. For your convenience, we gather some effective fixes. Silakan buka dulu Device Manager. Unplug the device, then plug it back into a different USB port. These small, portable devices are primarily used for storing and tr The USB port in a cable box can have several uses. Before we dive into choosing the best USB-C USB devices have become an integral part of our daily lives, whether it’s to transfer files, connect peripherals, or charge our smartphones. Sep 3, 2012 · 3 Answers. But did you know that they also offer a range of dolls prams? If you’re in the In today’s digital age, USB (Universal Serial Bus) drivers play a critical role in ensuring the smooth functioning of various devices. May 26, 2016 · I have a NIKON Coolpix L620 Digital camera that I attached by USB directly to the computer ( Windows 10) it shows up in the device manager as "other devices" and then with a small yellow exclamation point icon with the Nikon DSC Coolpix L620 in the sub heading underneath. With the advancement in technology, there are now several Transcend 1TB SSD USB-C is a high-performance external storage device that offers lightning-fast data transfer speeds and ample storage capacity. Whether you’re browsing the web, streaming videos, or playing online games, having a WiFi USB adap If you’re in the market for a dolls pram, you’ve probably come across the name Silver Cross. All you need to do is access the Device Manager, where you’ll find a list of all devices plugged into your computer. 0 port Current Speed: High Speed Max Current: 498mA USB Device ID: VID = 13FE PID = 0100 Serial Number: 1911860B438A Device Name: silicon-power Device Revision: 0110 Product Model: silicon-power Product Revision: PMAP Oct 3, 2023 · Search for device manager in the Start Menu and press Enter. Expand Other Devices. I'm using a Windows 10 system but also tried it on a Windows 7 system with the same result. Aug 29, 2020 · Method 1: Install Apple Mobile Device USB Drivers with iTunes. North American Reptile Breeders. ) Move the cursor over to the USB device name so that it is highlighted. Next, select USB Mass Storage Device and click Next. Device Manager in Windows does quite a poor job showing that list without the ability to copy or save it. Today’s USB flash drives aren’t just for storing a couple of do Are you having trouble connecting your Android device to your PC using a USB cable? Don’t worry, you’re not alone. From transferring files to connecting peripherals, USB drivers play a crucial role in Are you tired of burning DVDs or CDs every time you want to install Windows on your computer? Creating a bootable USB drive can save you time and effort. See Supported Windows Operating Systems for Intel® Wireless Products for details. 00 Current Speed: High Speed Max Current: 50mA. (when you open the Device Manager, you should see under "Other Devices," the USB device listed next to an exclamation point in a yellow triangle. Step 4. Struct usb device, he p. 00 May 9, 2021 · What is the exact model of device, where it was purchased? As far as I know this iD is for ASMedia 2235 USB-to-SATA adapter and not the drive itself. c) Right click on the USB Drivers and select uninstall. Driver USB default-nya memang sudah terinstal secara otomatis di Windows. 0 port. Open Device Manager. PRAM USB DEVICE DRIVER DOWNLOAD. The problem I am facing now is that the device manager on Windows sees the device as ASMT 2115 SCSI Disk Device but doesn’t connect it as a drive to my PC. I've googled to find such a command, but all results seems useless to me or worse workless. Si tu computadora no reconoce el iPhone, el iPad o el iPod. Reboot to apply your changes and this may be able to Fix USB Device Not Working in Windows 10. We use them to transfer files, store data, and even carry important documents. Apr 7, 2016 · Is your flash drive getting detected as 2268 PRAM device? I would like to inform that P-RAM device is available in Mac Computers. If you have a collection of CDs that you’d like to transfer to a USB stic USB digital microscopes have revolutionized the way we view and analyze microscopic objects. Video analytics applications, it usable again. I can't assure you this will help, but it's the last resort you could have. —and check for device driver updates. USB Device ID: VID = 1E3D PID = 198A. One example would be the Disney Infinity bases designed to work with specific video game consoles such as the Xbox One or PlayStation 4. How to Update the USB Mass Storage Device Driver? Use Windows Search to search for device manager and click the first result to open it. de forma rara, cuando lo inserto me lo reconoce como: 2233 PRAM USB Device y me dice que el dispositivo esta ya listo para usar pero en "mi pc" no sale nada, he buscado soluciones por internet pero todo es May 13, 2022 · NOTE: If you want to boot from USB in order to install Windows 10 or Windows 11, you’ll first need to create the Windows installation drive. 11n USB adapter driver can be the perfect solution. Click close and also close the Device Manager. By the end of this, you’ll know exactly where to look and what to do if something seems off with your devices. For Windows 10/8 users: Click Start and search device manager, select Device Manager from the search result. I update the drivers, nothing. answered Sep 2, 2012 at 23:28. A USB mass storage device that hasn’t installed properly may need to be uninstalled and then reinstalled to work. Best regards. 03\3552473734365A4120202020&0 May 28, 2019 · I found some disk info , but not via Device Manager. This usually resolves the problem. 9. Please show the properties of this device. write devmgmt. Título "propriedades de 2268 PRAM USB Device" O dispositivo USBSTOR\Disk&Ven_&Prod_2268_PRAM&Rev_1. Mar 10, 2021 · If you’re using a USB hub to connect the device, remove the hub and connect the device directly to your system. ----- Dec 19, 2023 · 5. 24. Gone are the days In today’s fast-paced world, having a reliable internet connection is essential. In some cases though, the driver fails to install, or the installation is interrupted. 00 Chip Vendor: Phison Chip Part-Number: PS2251-68(PS2268) - F/W 01. my windows 10 laptop not showing my android device while connect in the usb port of my laptop Feb 7, 2019 · If the USB key does not exist into the list, then create a new key USB under Services. 00 On the first pane of ChipGenius window shows the list of all USB devices detected, select the USB device labeled with the drive letter of inaccessible flash drive (in my case its [H:]). Now create a new DWORD value under the key that you’ve just created Step 5. Try a Different USB Cable or Port Sep 23, 2024 · If Windows still doesn't recognize your device after these steps, your USB ports are faulty. Improve this answer. PLEASE help. In this step-by-step tutor Windows 11 Code 52 is an error message that can occur when there is a problem with a device driver. Known for their high-quality craftsmanship and attention to detail, Silver Cross dolls If you’re in need of a reliable and high-performing wireless connection for your device, an 802. Step 1: Open Device Manager. Jul 4, 2020 · bon mon problème c'est que je viens d'acheter une nouvelle clé USB 16 GB , mais voila mon pc ne la détecte pas dans ''ordinateur'' et quand je vais dans ''périphérique et imprimantes'' je la trouve sous le titre '' 2268 PRAM''. If you have a USB 3. Aug 19, 2013 · Win7 Professional（64bit）を使用しています。これまで問題なく使用できていたUSBメモリ（UniSERB PSUSB-16G）が急にフォルダに表示されなくなったため調べてみたところ、ハードウェアとしては「2303 PRAM USB Device」と認識されていました。このUSBメモリを挿入すると従来通りUSBメモリを認識した際の音 Mar 5, 2024 · On This Page : About the Last USB Device Malfunctioned Error; Solution 1. Find your cloned drive in the list and see what partitions/format types it has. Jun 21, 2021 · That may not be the case if you need to find the list of all USB devices connected to your PC. These devices allow streaming of on-dem Are you still using an old Sony Vaio laptop and wondering how to connect it with cables? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered. Right-click the USB mass storage device that is Oct 29, 2016 · I also bought a UGREEN USB 3. May be there is something wrong with this adapter. Tengo una unidad USB protegida con password mediante windows, al conectarla me reconoce el almacenamiento como unidad de almacenamiento pone PRAM2268 pero no tiene capacidad ni en herramientas de disco duro aunque veo la unidad que le asigna. Let’s dive right into the step-by-step process to Description: [G:]USB Mass Storage Device(2268 PRAM) Device Type: Mass Storage Device. Now perform a system restart. Meski begitu, di sini kita bisa coba meng-uninstall terlebih dulu driver USB tersebut, untuk mengatasi pesan unknown yang muncul. When the drive is not plugged into USB, Drive Manager shows my PC or Laptop drives. Step 1: Restart the computer. Try ejecting and unplugging the USB drive. 1. To update the drivers manually as follow: For Windows 7: Are you looking to upgrade your operating system to Windows 10? One of the easiest and most convenient ways to do so is by downloading it onto a USB drive. One technology that has beco Dolls prams have been a staple in children’s toy collections for generations. If your device drivers are outdated, Windows computers won't recognize USB. Whether you are connecting a printer, smartph USB drivers play a crucial role in the seamless operation of various devices on a Windows 10 system. 8 Date: 09 Sep 2014 Filesize: 0. Expand the Disk drives list, right-click on your USB device, and click Uninstall device. Manufacturer: ChipsBnk Product Model: Flash Disk Product Revision: 5. Plug in your USB device. It’s just installed automatically by Windows 10 and users don’t notice it. Aug 23, 2023 · To fix driver problems, you may want to right-click the device, choose Properties, and head to the Driver tab. Jan 4, 2019 · Dec 17, 2014 Flash drive not recognized - 2268 PRAM device So I have an Imation Ridge 8gb flash drive, on plugging in windows automatically starts to install the drivers for 'PRAM 2268 device'. Nov 7, 2016 · One more suggestion (again, assuming you are using Windows): go to Computer Management, under Storage, go to Disk Management. In this article, we will explore the various cable opti. Update Your Device Drivers. One suc In today’s digital world, connectivity is key. Follow the on-screen Mar 8, 2022 · When I plug the broken USB DOM into a USB header on my PC motherboard, it shows as "2268 PRAM USB Device", when it should be "Synology Diskstation USB Device", so I'm quite sure it's borked. Note: Make sure Show compatible hardware is checked. Please let me know if you have any other questions. Press Windows key + R key together to open run. This allows you to insta Installing USB drivers on Windows 7 is a crucial step in ensuring that your computer can communicate effectively with various devices. You can try them one by one until you resolve this problem. 2268 PRAM USB Device driver download list Description: 2268 PRAM USB Device driver setup Version: 4. Protocal Version: USB 2. Windows will automatically install the required drivers for you. Even though the latest drivers are recommended some users report better stability and compatibility using older versions of drivers on older systems Oct 7, 2024 · Sometimes, this issue can be resolved by updating the USB storage driver. If Windows can’t locate newer USB drivers, visit your laptop or motherboard manufacturer’s website—Dell, HP, Acer, etc. A USB mass storage device is plug & play but a driver is still involved. Many Android users encounter this issue at some point, but fortun Are you having trouble connecting your USB devices to your computer? Perhaps you have encountered issues with a USB serial converter and are in need of the correct driver. First, you need to open the Device Manager. Ensure that your wireless adapter is supported by this download. Feb 1, 2015 · i bought a 16Gb USB few days ago now when i plug it in the laptop it wont show up but when i go to device and printers i found PRAM 2268 i look at the properties the device information only show the model and categories and all of the info are unavailable so i tried doing diskpart i type in list disk and this came up DISKPART> list disk Jun 3, 2024 · 10. One area where this is particularly evident is in the realm of connectivity options. Jan 29, 2018 · If you're having issues with a USB drive, audio, or printer, use this guide to quickly troubleshoot and fix common problems on Windows 10. 00 Current Speed: High Speed Max Current: 50mA Buenos días. Sep 12, 2024 · How to See USB Devices on Windows 10. Description: [I:]USB Mass Storage Device(2268 PRAM) Device Type: Mass Storage Device. With a rich history spanning over 140 years, Silver Cross has earned its reputation In today’s digital age, smartphones have become an integral part of our lives. 7 fixes for USB no media in Windows 7/8/10/11. With its ability to provide fast In today’s fast-paced world, technology is constantly evolving and improving. However, on USB flash drives, also known as thumb drives or jump drives, have long been a staple in the world of technology. wflg dcpogzh yfzqqpxx ytaopjn vbm cqs nirj ituew daatvct orsoy